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First-Tac


Sjedište: Policijska akademija „Prvi hrvatski redarstvenik“ - e-obrazovanje
E-kolegij: Policijska akademija „Prvi hrvatski redarstvenik“ - e-obrazovanje
Knjiga: First-Tac
Otisnuo/la:
Datum: Četvrtak, 19. Rujan 2024., 18:08

Summary

Development of Joint Curriculumfor First Responders on the Use of Force and First Aid Tactical Procedures

Funding:       Erasmus+ project, Key activity 2, KA220-VET – Cooperation partnerships in vocational education and training

Project Partners:

Lead Partner: 

  • Ministry of the Interior, Police Academy – The First Croatian Police Officer (PA HR)

Partners:        

  • Police School in Słupsk, Poland (PSS)
  • Lithuanian Police School, Lithuania (LPS)
  • Agency for Education and Professional Training, B&H (AEPT)

Project lump sum: 250.000,00 EUR

Project duration: 20 months (1/9/2023 – 30/4/2025)

Main objective: The main objective of the project is to develop joint curriculum (program) for the training of police officers in the area of tactics and techniques in the use of force and providing first aid. Along with the program, an accompanying manual with materials for teachers and participants will be developed – with the description of the exercises and rubrics for evaluation; a list of tactical approaches with regard to the level of threat; video materials with displays of tactics and techniques, etc. The project also foresees four pilot trainings during which the program and manual will be refined and perfected. Ultimately, actions and conduct of first responders regarding the tactics and techniques in the use of force and giving first aid will be improved and standardized through the exchange of experiences and good practices, and the harmonization of national programs of partner countries.



Partners

- Agency for Education and Professional Training (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

- Lithuanian Police School (Lithuania)

- Ministry of the Interior (Croatia)

- Police School in Słupsk (Poland)





Police School in Słupsk (Poland)


Throughout 70 years of its existence, Police School in Słupsk (hereinafter referred to as the PSS) has achieved dynamic technical development and has undergone countless structural and sociological changes. This resulted in the school transformation from a modest Training Centre of Citizens’ Militia into a modern Police training centre.The history of PSS – the oldest Police training centre in Poland – dates back to 28 May 1945. The PSS does not only own a modern educational infrastructure, it employs highly qualified staff and contributes to the overall Police activity by numerous special courses and events of educational, sports and voluntary nature.

Currently, the staff of the PSS consists of 189 police officers and 137 civilian employees of the Police.The current number of cadets studying at the PSS is about 1,000.What are the activities and experience of the organisation in the areas relevant for this project? What are the skills and/or expertise of key persons involved in this project?The efficient preparation of police officers to perform any tasks in the territorial units is organised as a part of basic vocational training system (for cadets) supplemented by special courses. Currently, the PSS conducts approximately 30 special courses for police officers who are in service. As the only training centre in Poland, it offers special courses for commanding officers and police officers who serve in police contingents in Peacekeeping mission in Kosovo (EULEX). Another crucial undertaking of the PSS involves the recruitment process of individuals who want to serve in Police structures.The PSS also has extensive experience in the international aspect.

For many years, it has been cooperating with foreign police training units and taking part in international projects, such as: Erasmus+, European Union Police and Civilian Services Training, Cepol, etc.The PSS has also organized several international professional workshops on topics such as: first aid, shooting, use of force. Key persons for the implementation of the project on the side of the PSS have extensive, many years of professional experience in the fields covered by the project, i.e. first aid, shooting, use of force. They also have experience in serving abroad, on EU missions, both in executive and managerial positions.


Agency for Education and Professional Training (Bosnia and Herzegovina)


The Agency for Education and Professional Training (hereinafter referred as the AEPT) is an administrative organization within the Ministry of Security of BiH, operationally independent, established pursuant to the Law on Directorate for coordination of police bodies and police support agencies of Bosnia and Herzegovina. (Official Gazette Službeni glasnik BiH number: 36/08).The Law on Directorate for coordination of police bodies and police support agencies of Bosnia and Herzegovina lays down the competencies and duties of the AEPT:a) Develop, harmonize and propose curricula and training programmes in accordance with the needs of BiH police bodiesand law enforcement agencies,b) Organize and carry out education and professional development and specialized training programs for members of BiHpolice bodies and other law enforcement agencies (basic, specialist, on-going and other forms of police trainings), including:1) Education of BiH police members at level I for a rank of police officer;2) Education of BiH police members at level II for a rank of junior inspector;3) Training for members of the agencies responsible for protection of people and property;4) Training for members of detective agencies;5) Professional training (courses, seminars etc.);c)Develop research and publishing activities and contribute to the improvement and modernization of police work;d) Library operations;e) Relevant documentation and record keeping.

In accordance with the above legal competencies, the AEPT, as its primary task, organizes and carries out basic, professional and specialized training programmes for police bodies of Bosnia and Herzegovina such as:- State Investigation and Protection Agency (SIPA), responsible for conducting organized crime investigations, fightingagainst terrorism and human trafficking, etc.- Border Police of Bosnia and Herzegovina- Directorate for coordination of police bodies of BiH responsible for protecting government buildings and VIPs, internationalcooperation, including INTERPOL, etc.The AEPT also facilitates and conducts training courses for other police bodies of BiH and Armed Forces of BiH, including other law enforcement agencies (Intelligence and Security Agency – OSA BiH, Service for Foreigners’ Affairs, Indirect Taxation Authority BiH – UIO BiH, etc.) when the need arises, in accordance with its tasks and duties foreseen by the law.

Since 2020 the AEPT has been seated in its newly built complex of facilities, stretching on 40 000 m2, which were built in compliance with the latest police education standards. The complex internal area is ca. 9 500 m2:- Administration building;- Teaching & learning building (lecture hall with 280 seats, 12 classrooms 24-48 seats, including E-learning classroom,criminology and forensics classroom, IT classroom);- Student accommodation building with a total capacity for 280 students (84 rooms, dining area, restaurant, 4 living rooms);- Sports venue with special facilities for Special physical education (use of force and martial sports) and gym;- Shooting range (indoor, modern, fully equipped, in compliance with security standards);The complex includes:- Tactical training range (container settlement);- Driving training area;- Sports grounds with the track and field.What are the activities and experience of the organisation in the areas relevant for this project? What are the skills and/or expertise of key persons involved in this project?achieved respectable results: we annually provide training for ca. 100 – 150 students of basic police training and ca. 1500 students of various types of professional development training courses.- The AEPT has been a holder of IADLEST (International Association of Law Enforcement Standards and Trainings)certification since 2020, which is a recognition and evidence of the fulfillment of international training standards and theefficient performance as a police academy.

The AEPT has been constantly working to align the curricula with the international training standards – it has been amongthe first police education institutions in the region to align the Basic Training Curriculum for BiH Border Police cadets withthe FRONTEX Common Core Curriculum 2017, and conduct the training courses according to it.- The AEPT is currently working to develop and harmonize the curricula for middle-level management with FRONTEXCommon Core Curriculum.- The AEPT has taken part in CEPOL’s EXPRO programe.- The AEPT is a member of INTERPA.- The AEPT is a member of AEPC.- The AEPT has excellent cooperation with NATO – the training curriculum for EOD Technician of Border Police of BiH(basic training) has been developed in accordance with NATO STANAG 2143 international standard.- The AEPT has excellent cooperation with OSCE.


Lithuanian Police School (Lithuania)


Lithuanian Police School (hereinafter referred to as the LPS) is a police vocational training institution aimed at providing vocational training which meets the requirements of the police officer’s professional activities in accordance with the thirdlevel training standard for police training and at improving the qualifications of police officers, career civil servants and employees. LPS helps the Police Department under the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania to ensure the functioning and improvement of the training system for police officers. LPS also guarantees a high quality training process and aims to prepare police officers competently for the protection of human rights and freedoms, public safety, supervision of traffic safety and prevention of violation of law. They shall use professional means of persuasion and coercion in conflict situations, provide social assistance to individuals, prevent violation of law, qualify administrative violations of law and recognize the features of criminal offenses.LPS aims to provide learners with theoretical knowledge, practical skills, to develop the personal qualities necessary for prospective professional activities, to conduct continuing vocational training aimed at improving the qualification of the people or gaining other qualifications, to organize and implement the improvement of the qualifications of the national police system, to promote and popularize the police officer’s profession.

At present, the number of LPS employees is approximately 130, and of cadets – 130. In the last three years, on average about 16 000 participants per year have attended LPS qualification improvement events in accordance with various training programmes.What are the activities and experience of the organisation in the areas relevant for this project? What are the skills and/or expertise of key persons involved in this project?LPS devotes special attention to practical skills and competences of prospective officers, constantly developing new forms of training and sharing good practices with international partners and applying the best practices to develop their own competences. In order to exchange the experience in vocational training methods and forms, during the last three years LPS lecturers have participated as experts in the Erasmus+ strategical partnership project, where LPS has been a beneficiary institution. In addition, joint pilot trainings for the cadets of partner institutions have been organized and implemented. LPS aims at strengthening the international cooperation by means of student/cadet exchange programmes and joint events related to training, culture and sports.

The majority of the employees, including LPS authorities, have a vast experience in the establishment of cooperation with foreign organizations, negotiations and international meetings, presentations at international events and introduction of the institution to foreign guests. They also have experience in the organization and implementation of the projects of Erasmus+ programmes. They are also active participants in the planning and implementation of training and other events which develop professional and general competences.The project implementation group shall consist of employees from different LPS divisions, who have the extensive experience in participating in international projects as well as the experience in organizing international events, programmes and accommodation of programme participants. The employees also have experience in preparing cadets and personnel for the international exchange programmes.


Ministry of the Interior (Croatia)


The Ministry of the Interior (MoI HR) is a national public body and its scope of work is defined and prescribe by the Law on Organization and Scope of Ministries and Other Central State Administrative Bodies (hr. Zakon o ustrojstvu i djelokrugu ministarstva i drugih središnjih državnih tijela – Official Gazette No. 93/16, 104/16, 116/18, 127/18). The internal organizational structure and the scope of work of each organizational unit, as well as all other issues important for functioning of the Ministry, is prescribed by the Regulation on Internal Organization of the Ministry of the Interior (hr. Uredba o unutarnjem ustrojstvu Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova – Official Gazette No. 70/12, 140/13, 50/14, 32/15, 11/17, 129/17, 5/18, 109/18, 24/19, 79/19, 97/20, 7/22).

According to the mentioned legislation, Ministry of the Interior deals with administrative and other tasks related to the following areas of work: police, administrative and inspection affairs, and civil protection. The Ministry is also responsible for the education and training of police officers on all levels of education (basic, higher and lifelong).Police Academy – The First Croatian Police Officer (hereinafter referred to as the PA HR) is an institution under the jurisdiction of the General Police Directorate, which is a part of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Croatia. It is the only institution carrying out vocational police education and training in the Republic of Croatia on all levels of education. It organises education and trainings for all operational levels and all line of police work, ensuring the acquisition of professional skills and qualities for police officers in area of protection of the public safety, human rights and freedoms and prevention of violation of law. PA HR trains learners on tactics and skills necessary for proper and effective conduction of their duties, such as legal knowledge and procedures, use of force, community collaboration and aid, communication strategies, basic and advance criminal psychology, emergency aid, mental toughness and prevention of violation of law, among others.

In organizational aspect, basic police education within PA HR is provided by Josip Jović Police School, while University of Applied Sciences in Criminal Investigation and Public Security organises and implement higher police education. Adult education and training is provided by the Department for Police Training and the Department for Lifelong Learning, which conduct courses and trainings for every line of police work. There are several other departments, which carry out international trainings and develop police education in the broadest sense, coordinate and implement projects and research, publish or provide handbooks and professional journals, and train service dogs and their handlers.At present moment, PA HR has approximately 200 employees, more than 650 cadets, and 150 students annually in formal education, whilst there is more than 88 different programmes annually for more than 5500 learners in adult education.What are the activities and experience of the organisation in the areas relevant for this project? What are the skills and/or expertise of key persons involved in this project?PA HR develops and implements diverse range of curricula in order to maintain challenges following global social trends. Due to the need for educated and professional police, in addition to recent integration of the Republic of Croatia in Schengen Area, PA HR is involved in wide range of national and international educations and trainings. From 2019, PA HR conducts trainings with German Federal Police Academy, which involve participants from the Western Balkan migrant route – Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, Türkiye. These trainings focus on common approaches to policing at green border with special attention on human rights.

Similarly, since 2013 PA HR with United States of America conducts trainings within the project “Partnership for Education”, which focuses on crime investigation of serious organized transnational crime and involve participants from Balkan countries as well. Furthermore, in 2022, PA HR initiated and organized five-day trilateral cadet exchange with Police School in Slupsk and Szeged Police School.Some of PA HR’s international cooperation is organised through European agencies. PA HR is providing experts for Standing Corpse Category 1 training for European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex), and organise many micro trainings in cooperation with the Agency, such as Cross Border Crime Detection, Motor Vehicle Crime Detection or Use of Force, for Frontex Border Guards and external participants. Within European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training (CEPOL), PA HR implemented more than 12 residential activities since 2013.Regarding the Erasmus+ programme, PA HR participated as partner institution in several K1 and K2 activities. Project “Development of the International Police Cadets Training Concept through Cooperative Learning” was implemented from 2019 to 2022, by the Lithuanian Police School, Police School in Slupsk and PA HR. HYBRIDC “Cooperation for developing joint curriculum on tackling hybrid threats” is an ongoing project between Estonian Academy of Security Sciences, Mykolas Romeris University from Lithuania and PA HR.Additionally, PA HR participated in projects funded by the European Commission within the H2020 Framework Programme (PROPHETS – Preventing Radicalisation Online through the Proliferation of Harmonized ToolkitS; UNITY- Enhancing cooperation between law enforcement agencies and citizens – Community policing; COST action: CA17102 – Police Stops; Participation in the project – Improved response to intolerance through research, strategic advocacy, and training (IRIS). Furthermore, MoI HR is currently involved in Twinning project EU 4 Fight against Cybercrime in BiH.Experts for this project will be from different PA HR departments, Zagreb Police Administration and Interventions Command. Their expertise includes involvement in specialized course for border guards, in area of law enforcement tactics and the use of force interventions.

In addition, they have experience in national and international projects and developing curricula, planning and delivering of training and overall professional experience in the context of use of force training. Among many, they are experienced in communication, including threat recognition, risk assessment, de-escalation and conflict avoidance techniques. They also have experience in martial arts trainings and physical education, same as tactical weapon training10 / 51Call 2023 Round 1 KA2KA220-VET – Cooperation partnerships in vocational education and training Form ID KA220-VET-1EC648A1 Deadline (Brussels Time) 22 Mar 2023 12:00:00ENand defensive tactics and advanced tactics. National experts are active participants in the planning and implementation of a different trainings and educations, which develop professional competences on national and international level. The project coordinators are employees of the PA HR whose scope of work is preparation and application of different proposals, the implementation and quality insurance of projects on national and international level.


News


Lithuania hosts the second pilot training as part of the Erasmus+ project FIRST-TAC


From 10 to 14 June 2024 the second pilot training was held at the Lithuanian Police School in Mastaičiai, within the Erasmus+ project Development of Joint Curriculum for First Responders on the Use of Force and First Aid Tactical Procedures (FIRST-TAC). 

The project is led by the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Croatia, Police Academy – The First Croatian Police Officer, and its partners: the Agency for Education and Professional Training from Mostar, the Lithuanian Police School and the Police School in Slupsk, Poland. 

Within the project, experts from partner institutions have jointly created a training program for police officers in the field of tactics and techniques for the use of force and tactical medicine. The ultimate goal is to improve and standardize the conduct of first responding police officers when using coercive measures and providing first aid through the exchange of experience and harmonization of national programs of partner countries, under the motto “Saving lives – harmonized and standardized European policing”.

The first step of the training was independent online learning through the e-learning system of the Police Academy – The First Croatian Police Officer, which required approximately eight hours of learning. Upon completion of online learning, learners were ready to be included in a practical five-day live training. Online phase of learning gave them the opportunity to refresh and improve their theoretical knowledge before coming to the practical part of the training – by studying the materials prepared for them and checking their understanding of those materials through a series of short quizzes.

Overall 24 learners from partner institutions were included, six from each. During the five days in Lithuania they had a chance to learn and practice together, sharing their thoughts and experience.

“The most useful part of the training for me personally was tactical medicine, because it was the first time that I was involved in a training related to the MARCH protocol and providing first aid in situations that are not safe”, said Ružica Baćak after the training, adding that it was very useful to see that actions of police officers from various countries are actually very similar, with minor differences in techniques. 

This observation is in line with the objectives of the Erasmus+ program, from which the project is funded – professional, cultural and personal exchange and development, as well as the strenghtening of a common, European identity.

After this second pilot training, two more are planned – at the Agency for Training and Professional Development of Personnel in Mostar in September and the Police School in Slupsk in October 2024 – where 48 new participants from the participating countries will be included.


FIRST-TAC pilot training held in Croatia


The first pilot training within the Erasmus+ project Development of Joint Curriculum for First Responders on the Use of Force and First Aid Tactical Procedures (FIRST-TAC) was held at Police Academy – The First Croatian Police Officer from 6 to 10 May 2024. 

Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Croatia, as the leading partner, is implementing the FIRST-TAC project from September 2023 with its partners – Agency for Education and Professional Training Mostar, Lithuanian Police School and Police School in Slupsk. The main goal of the project, worth 250,000 euros, is to jointly create a training program for police officers in the field of tactics and techniques for the use of force and tactical medicine, and the ultimate goal is to improve and standardize conduct of first responding police officers when using means of coercion and providing first aid through the exchange of good practices and harmonization of national curricula of partner countries. 

During the past eight months, experts from partner institutions met in two online and four face-to-face development meetings, during which they created a comprehensive training package that includes the curriculum, detailed lesson plans, descriptions of complex exercises and assessment rubrics, and learning material for the participants. 

The training curriculum consists of two parts – self-paced online learning, which takes approximately eight hours, and practical five-day face-to-face training. The participants thus have the opportunity to refresh and improve their theoretical knowledge before coming to the practical part of the training – by studying the material prepared for them on the e-learning system of Croatian Police Academy and checking their understanding through a series of short quizzes. 

The first pilot training is an opportunity to test and refine the created program and teaching material in order to better meet the needs and achieve the ultimate goal – to have a well-trained and ready first responding police officer. The instructors at the pilot training are the same experts who participated in the development of the curriculum, while regional instructors from the partner countries, six from each, were invited as participants. Thus, the project expands its reach, enabling the inclusion of experts from all parts of the partner countries and their active participation in the development of the final training package.  

In addition to this first pilot training, three more are planned – one in each partner institution – and the next one will be held from 10 to 14 June 2024 at the Lithuanian Police School.


Experts in use of force and tactical medicine completed the work on a joint training program


From 11 to 15 March 2024, the fourth live meeting of experts in the tactics and techniques of the use of force and tactical medicine of the Erasmus+ project Development of Joint Curriculum for First Responders on the Use of Force and First Aid Tactical Procedures (FIRST-TAC) was held at the Agency for Education and Professional Training in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The project is jointly implemented by the Police Academy – The First Croatian Police Officer, as the project leader, and the Agency for Education and Professional Training, the Lithuanian Police School and the Police School in Slupsk from Poland. 

The meeting in Mostar focused on the completion of teaching materials for the needs of future training in the area of tactics and techniques for the use of force and tactical medicine. Lesson plans for the delivery of the trainings have been completed with detailed descriptions of the exercises and instructions for the instructors who will lead them. It should be pointed out that the training includes an online preparatory phase for refreshing theoretical knowledge, and materials for independent learning of the training participants were created at the meetings in Croatia, Lithuania and Poland. 

The participants of the Mostar meeting were greeted by the Director of the Agency for Education and Professional Training Marko Vujević, noting that he is pleased that the agency he leads is a participant in this important project, which will contribute to the strengthening of police capacities through the creation of a modern program and its implementation. “In this project, Bosnia and Herzegovina is the only one that is not a member of the EU, but we strive for it. These days we have positive signals from Brussels about the opening of accession negotiations. We are satisfied with the partnership with your academies and we believe in quality exchange of knowledge, that is, we believe that you too can learn something from us, respecting the specifics in which we live and work”, concluded director Vujević. 

The FIRST-TAC project will be continued in May, when the first pilot training will be held at the Police Academy, based on the created program and teaching materials. Six police officers per partner institution – from Croatia, Lithuania, Poland and B&H – will participate, and the same practice will be repeated in other partner institutions. The project should be completed at the end of April next year.


FIRST-TAC project experts gathered at the third development meeting


The international cooperation project under the Erasmus+ program once again brought together experts in police tactics and tactical medicine, this time in Police School in Slupsk. 

From 12 to 16 February 2024, experts from Police Academy – The First Croatian Police Officer, Lithuanian Police School, Agency for Education and Professional Training Mostar and Police School in Slupsk continued their work on the joint training program for first responding police officers on the use of force tactics and techniques and tactical medicine.

The goal of the FIRST-TAC project is to exchange experience and good practices of partner countries in the use of force and tactical medicine, as well as in approaches to training police officers in the aforementioned areas. Such exchange of experiences and harmonization can enable the optimization and standardization of methodology in the training of police officers, and consequently their actions in real situations of everyday work.

The focus of the third meeting is on the creation of learning material for learners of the future training and a manual for the instructors who will implement it. 

As part of the project, four pilot trainings based on the created program will be held, where instructors will be the experts who participated in the creation of the program, while learners will be the instructors from police administrations who conduct in-house trainings for first-responding police officers. This will give them a valuable and unique view of the training from the learners’ perspective and enable them to actively participate in the process of perfecting the program itself.

The choice of police instructors as training participants is not random. The intention of the organizers is not a one-time, but a cyclical transfer of knowledge – instructors who complete the training will be able to share their knowledge and skills with the next groups of police officers they will train.


Second development meeting of FIRST-TAC project experts

From 15 to 18 January 2024, in Mastaičiai, Lithuania second development meeting of the Erasmus+ FIRST-TAC project was held. 

The focus of the meeting was on the development of topic plans for the future training on the use of force and tactical medicine for first responding police officers. The starting point for creating the topic plans was the curriculum created during the first development meeting, held in November 2023 in Zagreb.

The experts from partner institutions – Lithuanian Police School, Police School in Slupsk, Poland, Agency for Education and Professional Training Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Police Academy – The First Croatian Police Officer, Croatia – worked in two groups, one for the use of force unit and the other for the tactical medicine unit.

During the process, some minor changes were made to the curriculum – mainly regarding the timeframe and the sequence of some topics. Additionally, tactical medicine group of experts started tackling material for learners – PPT’s and question bank for online learning phase of the future training. For that purpose, virtual classroom on e-learning platform of Croatian Police Academy was created, where developed material will eventually be stored for the future learners.

Before the next meeting, the work of both group will be combined and unified. Curriculum will also be revised according to the changes made in both training units.


FIRST-TAC project experts met at the first development meeting


From 27 November to 1 December 2023 the first development meeting of the FIRST-TAC project was held in Zagreb.

The focus of the meeting was on curriculum development and the starting point for creating the curriculum was the framework agreed upon during the two online meetings, held in September and October 2023, with the following outcomes:

  • List of the most common police interventions involving use of force and first aid was made
  • Competencies required for those interventions were described
  • Number and distribution of learning hours, rough structure and the list of topics of the future training were defined
  • Process of harmonizing and extracting the list of recommended tactics and techniques that will be
  •  included in the future curriculum has begun.

Based on these outcomes, during this meeting the final structure of the future curriculum was designed, with:

  • Aim of the training
  • Detailed list of requirements
  • Training learning outcomes
  • Learning strategy
  • Assessment strategy
  • Curriculum structure by days
  • Elaborated topics – with topic learning outcomes, topic content, learning/teaching methods and required resources.

Additionally, two days of the first development meeting were dedicated to harmonisation and synchronisation of tactics and techniques regarding the use of force and to making video material for the training manual. 

The same as in online meetings, the exper

ts were divided in two groups – one for the use of force unit and one for the tactical medicine unit.

Use of force unit jointly determined the number and sequence of topics by days,

 as well as developed the topics in terms of learning outcomes, content, required resources and learning/teaching methods. Their third and fourth days were dedicated to harmonisation and synchronisation of tactics and techniques regarding the use of force. Experts shared tactics and techniques they teach in their institutions, deciding on the common approach for t

he future training.

Tactical medicine unit work was based on the detailed content for the tactical medicine unit, provided by the experts from Police School in Slupsk. This material was based on the competences established for the training during the online meetings and it was used in building the curriculum – listing the necessary equipment, determining the sequence of topics, elaborating topics in terms of learning outcomes, content, learning/teaching methods etc. During the third and fourth day of the meeting, tactical medicine unit filmed video material for the independent online learning – which will complement reading material and PPTs that experts will create for the learners at the third meeting.

The next meeting will be in Lithuania, in January, and the focus of that meeting will be on sessio plans for the established topics.



Second online meeting of the Erasmus+ project FIRST-TAC

At the beginning of this week, experts from Police Academy – The First Croatian Police Officer, Agency for Education and Professional Training Mostar, Lithuanian Police School and Police School in Slupsk held the second online meeting within the Erasmus+ FIRST-TAC project.

In two 60-minute sessions, experts for the use of force and tactical medicine from partner institutions further developed the topics for the future common curriculum, which were determined during the first online meeting. The result is harmonized list of techniques and tactics – i.e. preferred practices – related to police actions that will be the subject of the future curriculum.

The conclusions of the first two online meetings are the foundation on which the common curriculum will be built, and the experts will continue their work face-to-face, from 27 November to 1 December 2023, at Police Academy – The First Croatian Police Officer in Zagreb.


Experts from partner institutions began their work on the new, joint curriculum

At the beginning of this week, the first activity of the Erasmus+ project Development of Joint Curriculum for First Responders on the Use of Force and First Aid Tactical Procedures (FIRST-TAC) was held online, via BigBlueButton.

The meeting was attended by use of force and tactical medicine experts from partner institutions, who had the opportunity to discuss competences, topics and teaching/learning strategies for the future curriculum in two 90-minute sessions on September 25 and 26, 2023.

During the first session of the meeting, experts were divided in separate breakrooms, one for the use of force, and the other for tactical medicine. In breakout rooms experts agreed on a tentative list of competences and topics in both units (use of force and tactical medicine), as well as on the methodological approach for the training.

The second day the outline of the future training was summarized as follows:

  • It will be divided in two phases – independent and contact learning phase.
  • Independent, online learning will be dedicated to the theoretical background, and it will consist of no more than 4 hours for use of force and 4 hours for tactical medicine.
  • Contact learning phase will have the following structure:
    • Day 1: Dealing with cooperative suspect – Including positioning, control, transport, body search and handcuffing techniques.
    • Day 2: Escalation – overcoming passive resistance including taking the position of advantage, takedown/defences/ground control, neck restraints.
    • Day 3: Working in patrol – techniques and tactics to operate in binoms, duty belts drills, handling the equipment, flashlight.
    • Day 4: Tactical medicine.
    • Day 5: Practical exercises in simulated environment – simple and complex scenario (individual and binom), all components integrated in scenarios.

Several points were opened for discussion. Regarding the distribution of time, there were concerns that 8 hours of tactical medicine in a row can be tiring, and suggestions were made to break it up in smaller chunks over the first four days. Regarding the topics related to police tactics, suggestions were made to include one more topic: entering the room. Finally, it was noted that the good way to go is from the simpler tasks to the more complex ones, from theory to practice, from practising techniques to applying them in real-life situations.

After the meeting, the Croatian team structured the agreed guidelines for the new common curriculum – competencies, training structure, teaching/learning strategy and topics – into a document that will be the basis for further curriculum development.

The next meeting within the project will be on October 2 and 3, 2023, also online via BigBlueButton.


Kick-off meeting of the Erasmus+ FIRST-TAC project

On 6 September 2023, kick-off meeting of the Erasmus+ program Development of Joint Curriculum for First Responders on the Use of Force and First Aid Tactical Procedures (FIRST-TAC) project was held in Split, Croatia.

Partners in the project are Ministry of Interior, Police Academy – The First Croatian Police Officer, as the leading partner, and Agency for Education and Professional Training Mostar, Lithuanian Police School and Police School in Slupsk, while the main goal of the project is to create a joint curriculum on use of force and giving first aid tactics and techniques. Along curriculum, partners will develop training manual with material for trainers and learners – description of exercises and rubrics for evaluation, list of tactical approaches with regard to the level of threat, video material with description of techniques, etc. Furthermore, the project foresees four pilot trainings that will enable partners to refine and perfect the developed curriculum and training manual.

The ultimate goal of the project is to improve and standardize conduct of first responding police officers when using coercive measures and providing first aid, through the exchange of experiences and good practices and the harmonization of national programs of partner countries.

Project duration is 20 months (1/9/2023 – 30/4/2025), and project lump sum is 250.000,00 EUR.

The project contains four Work Packages:

  • WP1 Project Management
  • WP 2 Development of a joint curriculum and training manual for first responders on the use of force and first aid tactics and techniques
  • WP 3 Implementation of the curriculum and training manual for first responders on the use of force and first aid tactics and techniques in pilot trainings in partner countries
  • WP 4 Sustainability and visibility of the project.

The project was opened by the head of the Police Academy, Josip Ćelić. He thanked the project partners for joining the project and noted that the Ministry of the Interior, Police Academy, as the leading partner, chose the partners because of their commitment, expertise and excellent existing cooperation. By working on the project, he added, partners will be able to strengthen these ties further and thereby contribute to long-term benefits for police education in partner countries.

During the meeting, representatives of partner institutions also had the opportunity to express their expectations from the project and present their institutions.

Director of the Agency for Education and Professional Training Mostar (AEPTM), Marko Vujević, thanked the hosting institution for the invitation to participate in the project, stressing that AEPTM is very open to international cooperation and that it already successfully cooperates with international organizations and EU agencies such as INTERPA, CEPOL, Frontex and the like. AEPTM was founded in 2008 within the Ministry of Security of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and its main goal is the education of police officers at the state level. The key partners of AEPTM in the training are the Border Police of BiH, the Directorate for Coordination of Police Bodies of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the State Investigation and Protection Agency.

Deputy Head of the Lithuanian Police School, Mindaugas Bilius, expressed his gratitude for participating in the project with the Police Academy and the Police School in Slupsk once again, recalling the previous joint project, which focused on the cadets and basic training of future police officers. The new project, with a new partner, will be an opportunity to upgrade the acquired experience, he added. The Lithuanian Police School is part of the Ministry of the Interior, Police Department, and is one of the four institutions in charge of police education in Lithuania. It provides basic police education, as well as continuous education.

Commandant of Police School in Slupsk, Piotr Cekala, also expressed his satisfaction with participating in the project and the opportunity to exchange experience in the education of police officers through a joint project. Acting Head of Commandant’s Office, Michal Jaskowski, presented the work of the School, which is one of six institutions for police education and is the oldest in Poland. More than 1,500 participants of basic training annually, as well as more than 2,500 police officers on 30 different specialist programs attend the school.

Presenting Police Academy and its project team members to the partners, Deputy Head Mirjana Abramović emphasized that Police Academy actively facilitates and encourages its employees and departments to participate in tenders for EU funding. It is one of the organizational units of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Croatia, which, in addition to the Internal Security Fund (ISF), applies through other programs and funds, including the Horizon Europe program, as well as Erasmus+. “We can proudly say that the FIRST-TAC project is our first initiative within the Erasmus+ program, in which we are the leading partner”, she concluded.

In the first part of the meeting, the project manager in front of Police Academy, Ksenija Vujčić, presented in more detail the planned activities and obligations of the partners in the project. The second part of the meeting was dedicated to concrete arrangements regarding the first project activity – online meeting of experts who will participate in the development of the new curriculum.


Training package

The training is focused on knowledge and skills improvement of first responding uniformed police officers regarding the use of force in performance of everyday tasks – inspections of persons and interiors – as well as building up capacity in providing first aid to different sorts of injuries. In other words, the aim of the training is to ensure that coercive measures are used efficiently and proportionally to the threat, as a last resort, in accordance with EU standards and fundamental rights. Furthermore, the aim is to ensure that first aid assistance is given in accordance with TCCC and TECC guidelines. The training includes specific tactics and techniques agreed as good practices by all project partners.

Training package envelopes the very heart of the FIRST-TAC project: common curriculum for the in-house training on the use of force and basics of tactical medicine for first responding uniformed police officers, training manual with detailed topic plans, links to virtual classroom with online learning material, evaluation questioners, and even the train-the-trainers program which is developed in order to prepare instructors for the implementation of the training.

Note: Virtual classroom is developed on Moodle e-learning system of Police Academy – the First Croatian Police Officer. Self-enrolment is not enabled, but upon official request from your institution, access to virtual classroom will be granted to you.


Evaluation Questionnaire

for assessing the „Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine for first responding uniformed police officers” Joint Curriculum

TRAINERS

Please give your comment and evaluate the compliance of the curriculum and the training delivery, using a scale where 1 indicates insufficient and 5 indicates excellent.

1.Learning outcomes are customized and achievable.12345
2.The dynamics of the training is well designed.12345
3.The learning methods are appropriate to meet the learning outcomes.12345
4.The teaching material in the online phase encourages the acquisition and renewal of knowledge and commitment of learners during the face-to-face phase.12345
5.The face-to-face training phase ensures the interactive participation of learners and the achievement of learning outcomes.12345
6.The number of teaching hours is well adjusted to the training needs and the possibility of achieving learning outcomes.12345
7.The material and technical conditions for the training are met.12345
8.The curriculum is well designed overall, and enables the achievement of the training goals and planned learning outcomes.12345
  • Are there any obstacles to achieving learning outcomes (lack of material, equipment, inappropriate learning conditions), and if so, please list them:
             
  1. Name the topic that you consider most important for achieving the learning outcomes and explain your choice:
             
  1. If there is a topic that you consider unimportant for achieving the learning outcomes, name it here and explain your choice:
             
  1. If there is a topic that, in your opinion, should be included in the future trainings, name it here and explain your choice:
             
  1. Additional comments and notes:
             

LEARNERS

ONLINE LEARNING

Please give your comment and evaluate the quality of structure, learning material and technical implementation of online learning. Use a scale where 1 indicates strongly disagree and 5 indicates strongly agree.

1.Technical support during online learning was satisfactory and timely.12345
2.Structure of the virtual classroom was clear and simple; I found my way around it without difficulty.12345
3.Learning material is optimally selected and it was a good preparation for the face-to-face learning.12345
4.The quizzes are well structured – the questions are clear, optimally difficult and related to the learning material.12345
5.I am satisfied with the quantity and quality of the additional material offered.12345
6.Expected timeframe for online learning is realistically set – 8 hours was enough time for quality learning.12345

Indicate what you find most useful and least useful in online learning, and explain your choice:

             

FACE-TO-FACE LEARNING

Please give your comment and evaluate the quality of structure, exercises and implementation of face-to-face learning. Use a scale where 1 indicates strongly disagree and 5 indicates strongly agree.

1.I am satisfied with the organization of the training – training structure, number of learning hours and workload.12345
2.Learning methods are well adjusted to the content and goal of training.12345
3.The training ensures the interactive participation of learners and I am satisfied with the share of my active participation.12345
4.The material and technical conditions for the training are met – logistical support was sufficient.12345

Indicate what you find most useful and least useful in face-to-face learning, and explain your choice:

             

If you have any additional comments and notes regarding the training as a whole, you can share it here:

             

Link for the virtual classroom of the Training in the use of force and basics of tactical medicine

Link for the virtual classroom of the Training in the use of force and basics of tactical medicine is here: https://e-obrazovanje.fkz.hr/course/view.php?id=1129

Note: Self-enrolment is not enabled. If you are interested to see the learning material, upon official request from your institution, we will grant you the access to virtual classroom.


CURRICULUM -TRAINING ON THE USE OF FORCE AND BASIC OF TACTICAL MEDICINE for first responding uniformed police officers


ERASMUS+ PROJECT FIRST-TAC

Development of Joint Curriculum for First Responders

on the Use of Force and First Aid Tactical Procedures

Title of the learning programmeUse of Force and Tactical Medicine Training
European Qualifications Framework Level    Level 4
Duration of learning48 learning hours
Learning programme groupInternal Security Public Security Security and defence



Aim of the training

The training is focused on knowledge and skills improvement of first responding uniformed police officers regarding the use of force in performance of everyday tasks – inspections of persons and interiors – as well as building up capacity in providing first aid to different sorts of injuries. The training covers de-escalation techniques as well.

The aim of the training is to ensure that coercive measures are used efficiently and proportionally, under pressure proportionate to the threat, as a last resort, in accordance with EU standards and fundamental rights. Furthermore, the aim is to ensure that first aid assistance is given in accordance with TCCC and TECC guidelines. The training, therefore, includes specific tactics and techniques agreed as good practices by all project partners.

Requirements

Time: 48 hours overall

  • 1 hour for the general part of the training
  • 8 hours of online independent learning prior to the contact phase – 4 hours within the use of force unit, and 4 hours within the tactical medicine unit (via e-learning system)
  • 38 hours of face to face learning – 24 hours within the use of force unit, 8 hours within the tactical medicine unit, and 8 hours dedicated to both units at the same time
  • 1 hour for training evaluation

Learners: 24 (1 class)

Instructors: 2 tactics instructors, 2 techniques instructors, 2 first aid instructors

Resources:

  • 1 PC or laptop with beamer,
  • Internet access,
  • 24 belts with pistol holsters, magazine pouches and rubber pistols; 24 handcuffs; 24 pepper sprays…
  • 24 radio communication devices
  • 48 modular bandages, 48 tourniquets, 100 compressed gauze
  • 24 nasopharyngeal tube
  • 1 Act fast rescue choking vest
  • 1 package hygienic mask
  • 24 chest seals
  • 100 space blankets
  • lubricant
  • markers
  • disinfection liquid
  • 6 CPR adult mannequins
  • 2 packages CPR foil
  • 24 scissors
  • 1 nasopharyngeal tube simulator
  • 6 AED
  • 24 IFAK pouches
  • 6 soft stretchers
  • fake wounds
  • fake blood
  • 2 packs of gloves

Location: classroom, gym with tatami, interiors and exteriors for situational exercises

Target group and entry requirements:

  • First responding uniformed police officers
  • Basic knowledge and skills regarding the use of force and first aid. Learners are expected to have prior basic understanding of principles in the use of force according to the national laws and EU standards, with full respect of fundamental rights principles, as well as basic skills in using force according to the principles of necessity, proportionality and precaution. They are also expected to have prior basic knowledge of BLS and CPR.

Training learning outcomes

On completion of this training, learners will be able to:
LO1: outline basic principles related to the use of force during the performance of everyday police tasks, regarding the fact that it is the last resort, when all other non-physical means have been considered or exhausted
LO2: apply methods and techniques of self-defence and use of force, alone and as a member of patrol, in accordance with safety regulations and principle of necessity, proportionality and precaution
LO3: perform in accordance with established tactical procedures during the performance of everyday police tasks – inspection of people and interiors
LO4: outline basic principles of TCCC and TECC guidelines
LO5: provide first aid to injured persons – oneself, colleague, victim, bystander or suspect – in accordance with TCCC and TECC guidelines
LO6: take responsibility for applying basic methods and techniques in the use of force and providing first aid, alone and as a member of team

Learning Strategy

The training is focused mainly on skills improvement regarding the use of force in performance of everyday tasks – inspections of persons and interiors – as well as building up capacity in providing first aid to different sorts of injuries. Learners are expected to have basic knowledge in both targeted areas – use of force and first aid. The use of force related training covers theoretical and practical aspects in relation to the prevention and the use of force. That is why online independent learning is envisaged – to provide refreshment of the theoretical knowledge and serve as a starting point for practical learning. Therefore, there are three main points regarding the learning strategy:

  1. The training is organized as a blended learning – combining online and face-to-face learning. Online learning takes place before the face-to-face training, and covers the theoretical base regarding the use of force and TCCC and TECC guidelines. Face-to-face learning consists mostly of exercises and real-life scenario-based simulations.
  2. The training is organized with the learner-centred approach – instructors’ role is to facilitate the learning and help learners achieve learning outcomes. This means that feedback is continuous, individual and group, and that the learning process is steered according to the achievement of learners. For example, face-to-face learning can and will be modified according to the results of online learning – if the learners show weaker results in online assessment at the end of online phase, exercises in face-to-face phase will begin with short theoretical lectures.
  3. The training is organized in a way that there is a progression of learning – learners tackle theory first, than exercise techniques and tactics, and finally implement everything in scenario-based simulations.

This approach will ensure that learners achieve the required competence for performing tasks as patrol members.

Chosen training methods include individual and group work, short lectures and presentations, discussions, practical exercises, demonstration, role play, simulation).

Learners are expected to actively take part in the discussion and practical exercises. The trainers support the learners to explore and integrate the concepts related to the training and also steering the process and encourage debate.

Assessment strategy

The training assessment strategy is designed to support learners in reaching learning outcomes. It is based mostly on formative assessment, i.e. individual and group feedback. Even though there are no pass/fail assessments, instructors have an obligation to point out the critical mistakes clearly, and provide suggestions for the correct course of action.

Assessments measure the achievement in each step of the learning process, and are aligned with the learning outcomes. This means that the online learning, which covers mostly theoretical knowledge, is assessed with multiple-choice questions, while the skills are assessed in practical exercises. Multiple-choice questions are composed in such a way that they assess the application of theoretical knowledge, and practical exercises are created in a way to assess situational implementation of knowledge and skills.

Each day of the training is ended with a wrap-up session, with the summary of the topics covered and comprehensive group feedback regarding the learners’ performance. This is the opportunity for pointing out the critical mistakes (if any) once again.

The last, fifth day of the training is dedicated to the scenario-based exercises, which are in fact summative assessment of learners’ achievements throughout the training, and they cover both units – use of force and tactical medicine.

For the exercises, rubrics are created, in order to assess whether the learners have achieved learning outcomes in key areas. Feedback is provided throughout the course to ensure continuous progress and general critical standards are established.

Assessment structure of the training

AssessmentUnitWhenMethodWeight
TheoreticalUse of ForceOnline independent learningOnline multiple choice testPass 60% correct answers / fail (two re-assessments)
Basics of Tactical MedicineOnline independent learningOnline multiple choice testPass 60% correct answers / fail (two re-assessments)
Practical – scenario 1Use of ForceDay 5 of practical training – morning sessionPractical exercise – non-complex scenario simulationCorrect actions / critical mistakes
Basics of Tactical MedicineDay 5 of practical training – morning sessionPractical exercise – non-complex scenario simulationCorrect actions / critical mistakes
Practical – scenario 2Use of ForceDay 5 of practical training – afternoon sessionPractical exercise – complex scenario simulationCorrect actions / critical mistakes
Basics of Tactical MedicineDay 5 of practical training – afternoon sessionPractical exercise – complex scenario simulationCorrect actions / critical mistakes

Training risk analysis

The goal of training risk analysis is to evaluate and mitigate training risks, that is to ensure the safety and health of training participants in every aspect related to attending training. The risk analysis for training is prepared by the activity leader (lecturer/instructor/trainer). The risk analysis should contain an assessment of the level of danger that may arise during the training and the measures that need to be introduced to protect the health and safety of the trainees and other actors involved in the training.

All training providers are authorized to implement security measures in order to avoid or reduce the risk of endangering the life, health and property of training participants, employees of the institution where the training is carried out, and third parties inside and outside the premises where the training is carried out.

In cases where the elimination of risks is not possible in practice, it is necessary to reduce the risks and control the remaining risks, so that at a later stage these remaining risks are re-evaluated within the framework of the verification program and the possibility of eliminating the risks is considered in view of new findings.

Training evaluation

The development process of the “Training on the use of force and basics of tactical medicine for first responding uniformed police officers” curriculum consists of four phases: analysis, development/updating, implementation and evaluation. After the implementation of the training program, the evaluation of the teaching process is started. Based on the results of the evaluation, a comprehensive analysis is undertaken, and after the analysis is completed, and if necessary, the curriculum is ready to be updated. The assessment should show whether the trained participants achieved the training learning outcomes. In this regard, the evaluation phase is expected to provide constructive feedback on the effectiveness of the training and thereby create a basis for further improvement of the training. Feedback is collected immediately after the end of the training, and subsequently, if necessary, after the learners spends a certain amount of time at their workplace performing tasks related to the training in question.

The evaluation of the training will be carried out through evaluation questionnaires for learners and trainers.

Curriculum Structure

Agenda

TRAINING PLANNO. OF LEARNING HOURS
IGeneral part of the training1
II      Independent learning prior to the training (via e-learning)8
 1.Use of Force4
 2.Basics of Tactical Medicine4
III     Contact learning during the training38
 Day 1-3Use of Force23
 Day 4Basics of Tactical Medicine8
 Day 5Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine – assessment simulations7
IVDay 5Training evaluation1
In total:48
GENERAL PART OF THE TRAININGNO. OF LEARNING HOURS
    1.INTRODUCTION TO TRAINING1
 1.1.Administration 
 1.2.Presentation of the program, goals, business competencies, lecture schedule and persons leading the training 
 1.3.Equipping participants with a training plan 
 1.4.Training structure 
 1.5.Rules of interaction of the persons involved in the implementation of the subject training 
In total:1
INDEPENDENT LEARNING PRIOR TO THE TRAINING (VIA E-LEARNING)NO. OF LEARNING HOURS
Unit 1USE OF FORCE4
 Topic 1.1.Core principles in the use of force1
 Content 1.1.1.Principles in the use of force according to the national laws and EU standards, with full respect of fundamental rights principles 
 Topic 1.2.Progressive sequences/use of force continuum1
 Content1.2.1.Progressive sequence/use of force continuum according to the level of threat. Components of situational awareness. Risk indicators during the intervention. Principles of effective coordination in patrol unit 
 Topic 1.3.Giving command/de-escalation techniques1
 Content1.3.1.Basic commands (verbal and nonverbal) regarding the use of force  
 Content1.3.2.Proper command according to the level of threat 
 Content1.3.3.Steps in deescalating process 
 Topic 1.4.Entering rooms1
 Content1.4.1.Risk assessment/potential threats and vulnerabilities. Types of facilities and their characteristics. Handling the angles and obstacles. Areas of fatal funnel and immediate threat 
 Content1.4.2.Movement formations and communication. Rules of avoiding friendly fire 
 Content 1.4.3.Entry and clearing techniques 
Unit 2BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE4
 Topic 2.1.Basic Life Support (BLS)1
 Content 2.1.1.Sequence of implementation of basic life support measures  
 Content 2.1.2.Purpose and advantages of the use of AED 
 Content 2.1.3.Algorithm of paediatric basic life support 
 Topic 2.2.Foreign body airway obstruction0.5
 Content2.2.1.Airway obstruction caused by a foreign body in three age categories 
 Content2.2.2.Algorithm in dealing with airway obstruction in three age categories 
 Content 2.2.3.Belly pressure 
 Topic 2.3.Hypothermia0.5
 Content2.3.1.Causes and symptoms of hypothermia in adults and infants 
 Content2.3.2.Factors increasing the risk of hypothermia 
 Content 2.3.3.Steps in preventing hypothermia 
 Topic 2.4.First Responders Tactical Medicine2
 Content2.4.1.Proceedings in 3 threat zones of TCCC 
 Content2.4.2.MARCH algorithm 
In total:8
CONTACT LEARNING DURING THE TRAININGNO. OF LEARNING HOURS
Unit 1USE OF FORCE23
 Day 1 Topic 1.1.Dealing with the cooperative person2
 Content 1.1.1.Distance management/positioning 
 Content 1.1.2.Effective communication with the cooperative person(s) 
 Content 1.1.3.Controlling/escorting techniques  
 Day 1 Topic 1.2.Handling the duty belt equipment2
 Content1.2.1.Positioning of the equipment on the duty belt 
 Content1.2.2.Selecting and preparing to use appropriate equipment 
 Content1.2.3.Basic movements and manoeuvring with different equipment from duty belt 
 Day 1 Topic 1.3.Handcuffing1
  Content 1.3.1.Handcuffing in standing position (using vertical barriers and in open spaces) 
  Content 1.3.2.Handcuffing in lying position 
 Day 1 Topic 1.4.Body search1
  Content 1.4.1.Body search in standing position 
  Content 1.4.2.Body search in lying position 
 Day 1 Topic 1.5.Dealing with the person who is not following the orders (non-compliant person) and is breaking the distance (jeopardizing safety zone of the officer)1
  Content 1.5.1.Specifics of communication with the person who is not following the orders. Dealing with the person who is breaking the distance and jeopardising the safety of the officer. Defence from pushes, grabs and grips. 
 Day 1Wrap-up Day 11
 Day 2 Topic 2.1.Use of coercive measures in curbing passive-defensive level of resistance – overcoming passive resistance with physical strength2
 Content 1.6.1.Types of passive resistance 
 Content 1.6.2.Techniques for overcoming passive resistance of a person who is in standing, sitting, lying positions – individually and in team 
 Day 2 Topic 2.2.Use of coercive measures in curbing active level of resistance5
 Content 1.7.1.Types of active level of resistance (tightening hands, pushing officer away, pulls back while avoiding detention) 
 Content 1.7.2.Techniques for overcoming active level of resistance of a person who is in standing, sitting, lying positions and is actively trying to avoid detention – individually and in team 
 Day 2Wrap-up Day 21
 Day 3 Topic 3.1.Dealing with threatening person (verbally aggressive or in possession of dangerous object)3
 Content 1.8.1.Risk factors and risk indicators during interventions – warning signs of possible attack – or escalating towards physical violence 
 Content 1.8.2.Identification of dangerous items which could be used by person – situational factors and officer’s perception  
 Content 1.8.3.Team coordination and division of the roles. Repositioning of officers, giving commands and de-escalation techniques (gradation). Detention of the verbally aggressive person or a person in possession of dangerous object person. Handling of dangerous items during the intervention (while ensuring safety on the scene) 
 Day 3 Topic 3.2.Entering rooms and buildings safely and effectively in low to medium level of threat (including abandoned buildings and low light conditions)3
 Content 1.9.1.Risk assessment/potential treats and vulnerabilities. Types of facilities and their characteristics. (Hiding/ambush individual concept) Techniques for gradual and cautious observation around a comer, uncleared area and other obstacles. (Concept of threat angles, areas of fatal funnel and immediate treat) 
 Content 1.9.2.Movement formations and communication. Tactical progression basic principles (moving through stairs and corridors). Rules of avoiding friendly fire 
 Content 1.9.3.Entry techniques in various situations related to low and medium level of threat during intervention 
 Content 1.9.4.Clearing techniques in various situations related to low and medium level of threat during intervention 
 Day 3Wrap-up Day 31
Unit 2BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE8
 Day 4 Topic 4.1.Basic Life Support (BLS) 1
 Content 2.1.1.Life-saving interventions and CPR technique (opening airway, chest compressions, ventilation with or without AED) 
 Content 2.1.2.Foreign body airway obstruction – Algorithm in dealing with choking (basic treatment, back blows, belly pressure) 
 Day 4 Topic 4.2.Massive bleeding3
 Content 2.2.1.Types of haemorrhages and procedures 
 Content 2.2.2.Use of tourniquets – self applications and applications for other person 
 Content 2.2.3.Wound packing with haemostatic dressing or compressed gauze 
 Day 4 Topic 4.3.Respiration1
 Content 2.3.1.Thoracic wounds 
 Content 2.3.2.Valve and improvised dressings 
 Content 2.3.3.Early hypothermia prevention 
 Day 4 Topic 4.4.MARCH-E protocol for trauma injured person2
 Content 2.4.1.Blood sweep/head-to-toe assessment 
 Content 2.2.4.Use of modular bandage 
 Content 2.4.3.Methods of evacuation of injured person 
 Day 4Wrap-up Day 41
Unit 3USE OF FORCE AND BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE7
 Day 5 Asses-sment 1Scenario 12
 Day 5 Asses-sment 2Scenario 22
 Day 5 Asses-sment 3Scenario 32
 Day 5Wrap-up Day 51
In total:38
EVALUATION OF TRAININGNO. OF LEARNING HOURS
    1.EVALUATION OF TRAINING1
 1.1.Evaluation of the training by the learners 
 1.2.Evaluation of the curriculum by the trainers 
In total:1

Topic learning outcomes, Learning/Teaching methods and Resources

INDEPENDENT LEARNING PRIOR TO THE TRAINING (VIA E-LEARNING)
UNIT 1USE OF FORCE
Topic 1CORE PRINCIPLES IN THE USE OF FORCE
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Identify principles in the use of force according to the national laws and EU standards, with full respect of fundamental rights principles
Learning/Teaching methodsOnline Individual learning – reading, watching
ResourcesPPT Reading material
UNIT 1USE OF FORCE
Topic 2PROGRESSIVE SEQUENCES/USE OF FORCE CONTINUUM
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Describe progressive sequence/use of force continuum according to the level of threat
LO2:Describe main components of situational awareness
LO3:List main risk indicators during the intervention
LO4:Describe main principles of effective coordination in patrol unit
Learning/Teaching methodsOnline Individual learning – reading, watching
ResourcesPPT Reading material Videos
UNIT 1USE OF FORCE
Topic 3GIVING COMMAND/DE-ESCALATION TECHNIQUES
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:List basic commands (verbal and nonverbal) regarding the use of force
LO2:Select the proper command according to the level of threat
LO3:List steps in deescalating process
Learning/Teaching methodsOnline Individual learning – reading, watching
ResourcesPPT Reading material with photos Videos
UNIT 1USE OF FORCE
Topic 4Entering rooms and buildings
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Recognize different types of facilities and explain their characteristics
LO2:Describe movement formations
LO3:List rules of avoiding friendly fire
LO4:Describe entry and clearing techniques
Learning/Teaching methodsOnline Individual learning – reading, watching
ResourcesPPT Reading material Videos
UNIT 2BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE
Topic 1BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Recognize the importance of early start with basic life support
LO2:Define the most common indicators of cardiac arrest
LO3:Define the algorithm of basic life support and paediatric basic life support
LO4:Describe the purpose and advantages of the use of AED
Learning/Teaching methodsOnline Individual learning – reading, watching
ResourcesPPT Reading material Videos on performing CPR
UNIT 2BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE
Topic 2FOREIGN BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Define airway obstruction caused by a foreign body in three age categories
LO2:Describe the algorithm in dealing with airway obstruction in three age categories
Learning/Teaching methodsOnline Individual learning – reading, watching
ResourcesPPT Reading material Videos on performing belly pressure
UNIT 2BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE
Topic 3HYPOTHERMIA
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Describe causes and symptoms of hypothermia in adults and infants
LO2:Define factors increasing the risk of hypothermia
LO3:Define the steps in preventing hypothermia
Learning/Teaching methodsOnline Individual learning – reading, watching
ResourcesPPT Reading material
UNIT 2TACTICAL MEDICINE
Topic 4FIRST RESPONDERS TACTICAL MEDICINE
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Describe proceedings in three threat zones of TCCC
 LO2:Describe MARCH algorithm
Learning/Teaching methodsOnline Individual learning – reading, watching
ResourcesPPT Reading material
CONTACT LEARNING DURING THE TRAINING
UNIT 1USE OF FORCE
Topic 1DEALING WITH THE COOPERATIVE PERSON
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Demonstrate the correct positioning in order to maintain safety
LO2:Use correct requests/commands when dealing with cooperative person(s)
LO3:Demonstrate appropriate controlling/escorting techniques when dealing with cooperative person(s)
Learning/Teaching methodsDemonstration, role play
ResourcesVideos
UNIT 1USE OF FORCE
Topic 2HANDLING THE DUTY BELT EQUIPMENT
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Demonstrate the correct positioning of the equipment on the duty belt
LO2:Operate different types of equipment depending on the level of threat, in accordance with the use of force principles
Learning/Teaching methodsDemonstration Role play
ResourcesDuty belt with standard equipment (handcuffs, baton, OC gas, handgun, flashlight)
UNIT 1USE OF FORCE
Topic 4HANDCUFFING
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Apply handcuffs when person is in standing position
LO2:Apply handcuffs when person is in lying position
Learning/Teaching methodsDemonstrations Role play
ResourcesVideo Duty belt with standard equipment (handcuffs, baton, OC gas, handgun, flashlight)
UNIT 1USE OF FORCE
Topic 7BODY SEARCH
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Recognize types of body search
LO2:Apply body search technique on a person in different positions, individually and in team
Learning/Teaching methodsDemonstrations Role play
ResourcesVideo Duty belt with standard equipment (handcuffs, baton, OC gas, handgun, flashlight)
UNIT 1USE OF FORCE
Topic 3DEALING WITH THE PERSON WHO IS NOT FOLLOWING THE ORDERS (NON-COMPLIANT PERSON) AND IS BREAKING THE DISTANCE (JEOPARDIZING SAFETY ZONE OF THE OFFICER) DEFENCE FROM PUSHES, GRABS AND GRIPS  
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Demonstrate the correct positioning in order to maintain safety
LO2:Use correct requests/commands when dealing with non-compliant person(s)
LO3:Demonstrate appropriate tactical advantage position, defence and controlling techniques when dealing with non-compliant person(s) when distance is broken
 LO4Apply different techniques for to regaining control and release from attack (grab, grip) of an individual through manipulation of skeletal joints or pressure points.
Learning/Teaching methodsDemonstrations Role play
ResourcesVideo Duty belt with standard equipment (handcuffs, baton, OC gas, handgun, flashlight)
UNIT 1USE OF FORCE
Topic 5USE OF COERCIVE MEASURES IN CURBING PASSIVE-DEFENSIVE LEVEL OF RESISTANCE – OVERCOMING PASSIVE RESISTANCE WITH PHYSICAL STRENGTH
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Recognize types of passive resistance
LO2:Apply different techniques for overcoming passive resistance
Learning/Teaching methodsDemonstrations Role play
ResourcesVideo Duty belt with standard equipment (handcuffs, baton, OC gas, handgun, flashlight)
UNIT 1USE OF FORCE
Topic 6USE OF COERCIVE MEASURES IN CURBING ACTIVE LEVEL OF RESISTANCE
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Recognize types of active level of resistance
LO2:Apply different techniques for overcoming active level of resistance
Learning/Teaching methodsDemonstrations Role play
ResourcesVideo Duty belt with standard equipment (handcuffs, baton, OC gas, handgun, flashlight)
UNIT 1USE OF FORCE
Topic 8DEALING WITH THREATENING PERSON (VERBALLY AGGRESSIVE OR IN POSSESSION OF DANGEROUS OBJECT) FIREARM PROTECTION AND RETENTION TECHNIQUES GROUND DEFENCE TECHNIQUES
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Recognize signs of possible attack
LO2:Identify dangerous items which could be used by person
LO3:Apply different techniques and movement when giving commands and de-escalating situation (gradation)
LO4:Use appropriate methods when handling dangerous items
LO5:Demonstrate team management skills dividing the roles of patrol unit
 LO 6:Apply different techniques and movements to protect the firearm from an offender without using equipment or apply weapon retention techniques in standing position
 LO 7:Apply different techniques and movements to protect himself when attacked on the ground and regain a position of protection and advantage
Learning/Teaching methodsDemonstrations Role play
ResourcesVideo Duty belt with standard equipment (handcuffs, baton, OC gas, handgun, flashlight)
UNIT 1USE OF FORCE
Topic 9ENTERING ROOMS AND BUILDINGS SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY IN LOW TO MEDIUM LEVEL OF THREAT (INCLUDING ABANDONED BUILDINGS AND LOW LIGHT CONDITIONS)
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Evaluate information received considering potential treats and vulnerabilities
LO2:Recognize different types of facilities and explain their characteristics
LO3:Apply techniques for gradual and cautious observation around a corner, uncleared area and other obstacles to avoid threat
LO4:Identify areas of fatal funnel and immediate treat
LO5:Demonstrate safe movement and appropriate
Learning/Teaching methodsDemonstrations Role play
ResourcesVideo Duty belt with standard equipment (handcuffs, baton, OC gas, handgun, flashlight)
UNIT 2BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE
Topic 1BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:assess vital signs following the European Resuscitation Council guidelines
LO2:open the airway using the head tilt and jaw thrust
LO3:perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation following the European Resuscitation Council guidelines
LO4:demonstrate the use of AED according to the BLS algorithm
LO5:recognize airway obstruction caused by a foreign body
LO6:demonstrate foreign body removal in case of airway obstruction
Learning/Teaching methodsDemonstrations Role play
ResourcesBaby mannequin Teenager mannequin Adult mannequin Training AED Gloves CPR foil Space blanket Hygienic mask
UNIT 2BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE
Topic 5MASSIVE BLEEDING
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:self-apply tourniquet and apply it on another person correctly
LO2:select an appropriate dedicated pressure dressing/wound packing
Learning/Teaching methodsDemonstrations Role play
ResourcesGloves Tourniquet Fake blood Fake wounds Haemostatic dressing Bandage Gauze Modular bandage Scissors Wound packing simulator
UNIT 2BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE
Topic 6RESPIRATION
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Apply a dedicated dressing (with or without valve) or improvised one
LO2:follow the basic principles of early hypothermia prevention – demonstrate correct application of space blanket
Learning/Teaching methodsDemonstrations Role play
ResourcesChest seal Valve dressing Gloves Space blanket
UNIT 2BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE
Topic 4MARCH-E PROTOCOL FOR TRAUMA INJURED PERSON
Topic learning outcomesOn completion of this topic, learners will be able to:
LO1:Recognize the importance of sequence of the MARCH-E protocol
LO2:Follow MARCH-E protocol algorithm correctly in medical emergencies and in a CUF situation
LO3:Demonstrate fast evacuation from a threat zone
LO4:Demonstrate correct way to place a person in the recovery position
Learning/Teaching methodsDemonstrations Role play
ResourcesGloves Nasopharyngeal tube Nasopharyngeal tube simulator Lubricant Stretchers
UNIT 3USE OF FORCE AND BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE
Assessment 1SCENARIO 1
Assessment methodsSimulation – Domestic violence case
ResourcesDuty belt with standard police equipment – handcuffs, baton, pepper spray, flashlight, FX handguns and simmunition; IFAK, fake blood; rubber knife 1 adult female actor and two male actors Simulation room or other appropriate indoor space
UNIT 3USE OF FORCE AND BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE
Assessment 2SCENARIO 2
Assessment methodsSimulation – Containing an armed suspect
ResourcesDuty belt with standard police equipment – handcuffs, baton, pepper spray, flashlight, FX handguns and simmunition; IFAK, fake blood; rubber knife 1 male actor Simulation room or other appropriate indoor space
UNIT 3USE OF FORCE AND BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE
Assessment 3SCENARIO 3
Assessment methodsSimulation – Misdemeanour suspect
ResourcesDuty belt with standard police equipment – handcuffs, baton, pepper spray, flashlight, FX handguns and simmunition; IFAK, fake blood; rubber knife 2 male actors Simulation room or other appropriate indoor space

CURRICULUM – TRAIN-THE-TRAINERS WORKSHOP for the training on the use of force and basics of tactical medicine for first responding unifromed police officers

ERASMUS+ PROJECT FIRST-TAC

Development of Joint Curriculum for First Responders

on the Use of Force and First Aid Tactical Procedures

Title of the learning programmeTrain-the-trainers workshop for the Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine Training
European Qualifications Framework Level   Level 5
Duration of learning3 days, 24 learning hours
Learning programme groupTraining Delivery Skills


Aim of the workshop

The workshop is focused on teaching skills improvement of the trainers for the use of force and basics of tactical medicine training. The aim of the workshop is to equip the trainers who will deliver the Training on the Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine for First Responding Uniformed Police Officers with the necessary competences related to training delivery methodology.

Furthermore, during the workshop trainers will be introduced to the goals and learning outcomes of Training on the Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine, and they will be presented with the implementation plan of the curriculum.

Implementation model

The workshop will be implemented in face-to-face or online model. Online model will be delivered in real time, and with the same number and type of tasks for learners, therefore there are no differences in the learning outcomes of the two implementation models. All exercises are developed in a way that makes them suitable for both implementation models.

In face-to-face implementation model, the institution organizing the workshop will provide all resources and cover all costs.

The workshop will be implemented in national languages of partner countries, simultaneously in every partner institution.

Requirements

Time: 24 learning hours during three days

Learners: 20 (1 class) maximum

Instructors: 3 instructors minimum (4 learners per instructor)

Resources:

  • 1 PC or laptop
  • Internet access
  • E-learning platform with virtual classroom (in online implementation model)

Location: physical or virtual classroom

Target group and entry requirements:

  • Use of force and/or tactical medicine instructors
  • Experience in the use of force and/or tactical medicine training delivery.

Workshop learning outcomes

On completion of this workshop, learners will be able to:
LO1: deliver and adapt learner-centered training content respecting the principles of adult learning
LO2: manage teaching/learning activities that involves interactive learning methods, namely demonstration and role-play
LO3: assess learner performance, ensuring achievement of learning outcomes and provision of constructive feedback
LO4: independently create role-play and demonstration exercises, defining time, resources and structure of the exercise

Learning Strategy

The workshop is focused mainly on skills improvement regarding the implementation of learning and assessment methods of the Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine Training, which will enable learners to fully deliver the training. Learners are police instructors and therefore expected to have basic knowledge in targeted area.

The workshop includes a combination of:

  1. Short lectures and presentation on key topics and teaching/learning methodology
  2. Active sessions in which learners practise and discuss learning and assessment methods.

Active sessions and tasks provide opportunities for learners to develop and practice skills, as well as to judge their own progress and receive feedback from peers and instructors. All exercises are related to the content of the Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine Training, and the examples are extracted from it.

Learners are expected to actively take part in the discussion and practical exercises. The trainers support the learners to explore and integrate the concepts related to the workshop and also steering the process and encourage debate.

Assessment strategy

The workshop assessment strategy is designed to support learners in reaching learning outcomes. It is based mostly on formative assessment, i.e. individual feedback. Even though there are no pass/fail assessments, trainers have an obligation to point out the critical mistakes clearly, and provide suggestions for the correct course of action.

For the exercises, rubrics are created, in order to assess whether the learners have achieved learning outcomes in key areas. Feedback is provided throughout the course to ensure continuous progress and general critical standards are established.

Exercises structure of the training

ExerciseMethodWeight
Practical exercise 1 – Role playGroup work – planning the role-play exerciseCorrect actions / critical mistakes
Practical exercise 2 – Discussion Practical exercise – leading a short discussion in smaller groupsCorrect actions / critical mistakes
Practical exercise 3 – Demonstration Practical exercise – performing a short demonstration in smaller groupsCorrect actions / critical mistakes
Practical exercise 4 – Assessment skillsPractical exercise – assessing peer performanceCorrect actions / critical mistakes

Workshop Structure

WORKSHOP PLANNO. OF LEARNING HOURS
IGeneral part of the workshop1
 1.  Introduction to workshop 
IITheoretical part of the workshop3
 1.  Presentation of the Use of Force and Basics of
  Tactical Medicine Training
2
 2.  Interactive teaching methods and constructive feedback1
IIIPractical part of the workshop20
 1.Exercise 1 – role play5
 2.Exercise 2 – discussion5
 3.Exercise 3 – demonstration5
 4.Exercise 4 – assessment of the peers5
In total:24
GENERAL PART OF THE WORKSHOPNO. OF LEARNING HOURS
    1.INTRODUCTION TO WORKSHOP1
 1.1.Administration1
 1.2.Presentation of the workshop program, goals, competencies, schedule and persons leading the workshop
 1.3.Code of conduct during the workshop
In total:1
THEORETICAL PART OF THE WORKSHOPNO. OF LEARNING HOURS
2.USE OF FORCE AND BASICS OF TACTICAL MEDICINE TRAINING2
 2.1.Presentation of the Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine Training 2
 Content 2.1.Training goals, learning outcomes, learning/teaching and assessment strategies, implementation tips 
3.INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS AND CONSTRUCTIVE FEEDBACK1
 3.1.Interactive teaching methods0.5
 Content 3.1.1.Organization of practical exercise – exercise structure and the importance of solid introduction and thorough evaluation; role of trainers  
 Content 3.1.2.Role play and simulation, discussion and demonstration – methods of choice for the Use of force and basics of tactical medicine training 
 3.2.Constructive feedback0.5
 Content3.2.1.Importance of feedback 
 Content3.2.2.Methods for constructive feedback 
In total:3
PRACTICAL PART OF THE WORKSHOPNO. OF LEARNING HOURS
4.EXERCISE 1 – ROLE PLAY5
 4.1.Planning of role play on topic from the Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine Training – in small groups 5
 Content 4.1.1.Using the knowledge about role play, learners create role play scenario following given learning outcomes and define time, resources and structure of the exercise. It is a group activity4
 Content 4.1.2.Every group presents their scenario to other groups, and every scenario gets feedback by the instructors immediately after it is presented1
5.EXERCISE 2 – DISCUSSION5
   5.1.Discussion on critical mistakes that could be made during the exercises of the Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine Training – in small groups5
 Content 5.1.1.Instructors lead a short discussion on the topic related to the Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine Training, for example: Which approach is better: letting the learners make critical mistake or stop the exercise and prevent it?1
 Content 5.1.2.Using the knowledge about discussion and the instructors’ example, each learner leads a short discussion on one critical mistake that participants of the Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine Training can make during exercises. Focus is on why this is considered critical mistake, can it be prevented and how to give feedback if it has been made4
6.EXERCISE 3 – DEMONSTRATION 5
 6.1.Demonstration of specific content of the Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine Training – in small groups Note: In online implementation, learners will record their demonstration, and the video will be played to the members of the group and instructors during the real-time online session. In face-to-face implementation, demonstrations will be recorded and later played to the members of other group5
 Content 6.1.1.Using the knowledge about demonstration, each learner demonstrate one specific content of the Use of Force and Basics of Tactical Medicine Training. Each demonstration gets feedback by the instructor immediately after the demonstration 
7.EXERCISE 3 – ASSESSMENT OF THE PEERS5
   7.1.Giving feedback to workshop peers in objective and constructive way5
 Content7.1.1.Demonstrations of one group will be given to the other and vice versa, and each learner will have to assess one, and help his group members assess others 
In total:21

Project Management Package

The FIRST-TAC project was launched with the main objective to improve, harmonize and standardize conduct of the first responders in partner countries, as well as in tactics and techniques in the use of force and first aid. The main objective will be achieved through joint development of the new curriculum and training manual. The project will enable teaching staff, experts and participants of pilot trainings to exchange experience and good practices in both teaching methods and police tactics. Ultimately, it will make the first responders better equipped for daily challenges.

However, a lot of effort in project implementation was invested in project management as well, since international projects with numerous project activities require continuous and dedicated work. To make this task less challenging for future project teams, we decided to share the tools that helped us manage the FIRST-TAC project.

Project Management Package holds developed templates for different project management tasks, such as activity reports, time sheets or financial reports, as well as consortium agreement and dissemination and communication plan.


Activity report

Name of the learning, teaching and training activity: Project title:Development of Joint Curriculum for First Responders on the Use of Force and First Aid Tactical Procedures (FIRST-TAC)
Purpose of the activity: Project number:2023-1-HR01-KA220-VET-000154168
Starting date: End date: Place: 

Participants list

NoName of the participantName of the sending organisationSignature
 
1.   
2.   
3.   

I hereby allow myself to be photographed, my personal data and voice processed in accordance with the needs of the FIRST-TAC project and Data Protection Rules

Minutes of the meeting         
Signature: 

Dissemination and Communication plan

Development of Joint Curriculum for First Responders on theUse of Force and First Aid Tactical Procedures


Working package:     WP 4: Sustainability and visibility of the project

Specific objective:     SO 1: creation of dissemination and communication plan, according to which dissemination of the intellectual outputs will be done

Lead Partner:            Ministry of the Interior, Police Academy

Content

1. Introduction

2. Main elements of the Communication and Dissemination Plan

3. Communication and dissemination activities, channels and tools

3.1. Quantitative indicators

4. Project logo and visual identity

4.1. European Commission’s visibility requirements

This project is co-funded by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union under grant number 2023-1-HR01-KA220-VET-000154168

This publication was produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the FIRST-TAC consortium and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union.

1. Introduction

The FIRST-TAC project was launched with the main objective to improve, harmonize and standardize conduct of first responding police officers in partner countries, primarily in tactics and techniques in the use of force and providing first aid. The main objective will be achieved through joint development of the new curriculum and training manual. The project will enable teaching staff, experts and participants of pilot trainings to exchange experience and good practices in both teaching methods and police tactics. Ultimately, it will make the first responders better equipped for daily challenges.

According to the Erasmus+ Programme Guide 2024, communication and dissemination activities are aimed at sharing information about the project and results during and beyond the project life cycle. With that aim and under the Working Package 4 “Sustainability and visibility of the project” project partners created this Communication and Dissemination Plan. Main purpose of this document is to raise awareness of the project activities and to ensure that the common good practice regarding the use of force and first aid is acknowledged widely, among national authorities and first responding police officers throughout the partner countries, as well as among related agencies and services, such as fire brigades, mountain rescue services, military etc.

All project partners are considered ambassadors of the project and are encouraged and expected to be involved to different degrees in communication and dissemination efforts.

Through joint communication and dissemination activities, project partners will ensure that the impact of the project and its results is shown. Proper and intensive communication will expand partners’ network for future collaborations, raise awareness of how the EU budget is spent and show the success of European Programme.

2. Main elements of the Communication and Dissemination Plan

The communication and dissemination plan addresses the following elements:

  • Purpose (“why?”) – The overall aim of the project is to develop the new curriculum and training manual which will improve, harmonize and standardize conduct of the first responders in partner countries, primarily in tactics and techniques in the use of force and providing first aid.
  • Messages (“what?”) – During the first phase of the project, the main messages will be of a more general nature to create awareness of the project and its aims, and engage the relevant stakeholders. Once the project starts to generate results, the general messages will be accompanied by specific messages promoting results and other activities. Ultimately, the aim is to increase the impact of the project. The main massage is “Saving lives – harmonized and standardized European policing”
  • Key audiences (“who?”) – Communication and dissemination activities will reach different stakeholders and audiences:
    • Decision-makers and leaders of partner organizations
    • Experts and teaching staff/trainers of partner organizations
    • Participants of pilot trainings
    • Wider interested public of partner organizations
    • International police organizations
    • Decision-makers and leaders of related agencies and services (fire brigades, mountain rescue services, military etc.)
    • Experts and trainers of related agencies and services
    • General public
  • Methods (“how?”) – Ministry of the Interior, Police Academy will coordinate the communication and dissemination activities, working closely with the project partners. Joint effort will be key to ensure the maximum outreach and to enhance project’s impact. For these activities, the tools and channels of all partners will be used, as well as joint tools and channels. Communication to different internal and external publics will use appropriate tools and channels.

3. Communication and dissemination activities, channels and tools

Internal communication refers primarily to communication between partner organizations that enables the timely implementation of all planned activities, as well as the necessary reporting and creation of project outputs. The project proposal foresees the roles and tasks of each individual member of the project team. Daily communication between the project manager and the project coordinators takes place via email and/or telephone. Furthermore, a calendar of online meetings and live meetings as well as pilot trainings was created, during which all information about the progress of the project, the produced outputs and the undertaken activities are exchanged. For each individual activity, meeting notes and posts for the web and social media are made, which will be integral parts of the progress report. In case of need and with the aim of timely execution of project activities, project partners will hold ad-hoc online meetings.

Each project partner is responsible for internal communication within their organization and providing necessary information to decision-makers, as well as experts and teaching staff. In this way, support and understanding of relevant stakeholders will be ensured, and information about the project and its benefits will be disseminated. The way information will be provided is, but not limited: newsletters, thematic workshops and meetings, daily briefings, web and social media posts etc.

In addition, all project partners will present the project milestones from the moment of launching through their websites and social media.

Table 1: Calendar of activities

ActivityDateVenueOutputsCommunication /dissemination channel
Kick-of meeting  5/09/2023 – 7/09/2023Split, CroatiaProject team and Steering Committee established; Introduction to the project – WP’s, financial and administrative aspects; Preparation for the first virtual meetingMeeting minutes; Web post; Social media post    
Assessment of teaching/learning methodology – the first online meeting  25/09/2023 – 26/09/2023  Virtual activityCompared and assessed existing in-house trainings and teaching methodologies in partner countries, with the best teaching/learning methodology identifiedMeeting minutes; Web post; Social media post  
Making of tactics and techniques list – the second online meeting  2/10/2023 -3/10/2023    Virtual activityA list of good practices in the use of force tactics and techniques, and tactical emergency casualty care guides made  Meeting minutes; Web post; Social media post  
Drafting the curriculum – the first development meeting  27/11/2023 -1/12/2023    CroatiaDetermined: the aim of the course, constraints (time, instructors, facilities, location, equipment etc.), job competences, course and topics learning outcomes, learning strategy, assessment strategy, curriculum outline with indicative content  Meeting minutes; Web post; Social media post; virtual classroom at the e-learning system of the Ministry of the Interior, Police Academy  
Creation of session plans – the second development meeting  15/01/2024 – 19/01/2024  LithuaniaSession plans created  Meeting minutes; Web post; Social media post; virtual classroom  
Development of exercises – the third development meeting  12/02/2024 -16/02/2024  PolandExercises, assessment rubrics and video tutorials created  Meeting minutes; Web post; Social media post, virtual classroom  
Development of the online train-the-trainers workshop – the fourth development meeting  11/03/2024 -15/03/2024  Bosnia and HerzegovinaOnline train-the trainer workshop developed  Meeting minutes; Web post; Social media post; virtual classroom
The first pilot training  06/05/2024 -10/05/2024  CroatiaFirst draft of the developed curriculum and training manual tested, improved and perfected in all elements  Meeting minutes; Web post; Social media post; virtual classroom
The second pilot training  10/06/2024 -14/06/2024  LithuaniaSecond draft of the developed curriculum and training manual tested, improved and perfected in all elements  Meeting minutes; Web post; Social media post; virtual classroom  
The third pilot training  09/09/2024 -13/09/2024  Bosnia and HerzegovinaThird draft of the developed curriculum and training manual tested, improved and perfected in all elements  Meeting minutes; Web post; Social media post; virtual classroom  
The fourth pilot training  October 2024  PolandFinal draft of the curriculum and training manual tested, improved and perfected in all elements. Final version of the curriculum and training manual created  Meeting minutes; Web post; Social media post; virtual classroom
Train-the-trainer workshop in all countries simultaneously  14/01/2025 -16/01/2025  Virtual activityTrain-the-trainer workshop implemented in all countries  Meeting minutes; Web post; Social media post; virtual classroom  
Closing conference  24/04/2025  Croatia + virtual activityAll intellectual outputs presented to all relevant stakeholdersMeeting minutes; Web post; Social media post; virtual classroom  

In addition to internal communication, external communication is also an important part, which ensures the wider outreach of the project and its sustainability even after the end of the project. Primarily, it refers to sharing information as well as project intellectual outputs with other police educational institutions, related organizations (fire brigades, mountain rescue services, military etc.) as well as the interested public.

Ministry of the Interior, Police Academy as the leading partner, will store all project intellectual outputs at the EPALE’s Erasmus+ Space, and make them available for the trainers and their learners in partner countries, but also to other police education institutions. In addition, all intellectual outputs, especially during development process will be stored in virtual classroom e-learning platform of the Ministry of the Interior, Police Academy.

Project web site will be created and used for internal communication flows and external dissemination of carried out activities at international and national level. In addition, it will be used for publication/uploading of all produced intellectual outputs according to an open access approach. It will be linked to project partner organizations’ official website, in order to strengthen virtual networking and increase visibility. Project web site will be primary source of the project overall aim and objectives, activities and achieved results. According to the progress of the project, the content of the website will be continuously extended and updated.

The project web site, websites from project partner organizations and Erasmus+ Space will act, according to an open access approach, as:

  • A platform for project management;
  • A communication resource to promote the project, its objectives and partnership;
  • A communication resource to update interested parties on progress, events, results and outcomes;
  • A repository for key deliverables and reports.

Therefore, even after the project has concluded, the information about the project and its results will be online and available to several target groups:

  • Trainers/instructors who conduct in-house trainings on the use of force tactics and techniques, and first aid – a valuable source of teaching material;
  • National police organizations – availability of all intellectual outputs in one place that can be used to conduct further trainings at the national level. Intellectual outputs can also serve as a basis for further training upgrades, as well as for new partnership with international and national partners;
  • International partners – possibility of taking over and implementing developed, ready-made curriculum with accompanying training manual;
  • Related organizations – possibility of developing new partnership with partner organizations and basis for joint trainings.

In order to achieve the greatest possible outreach at the national level, project partner organizations will use national resources to translate all intellectual outputs to their national languages.

Project partners will use their social media accounts (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, X, LinkedIn) for internal and external communication. Each project partner is responsible for posts on their media accounts, and posts should be short, sharp and punchy. FIRST-TAC project will actively use various social networks and online communication channels to increase the impact and generate straight communication channels to allow interactions with the wide internal and external audience thought different tools depending on the communicative objective. Social networks are a powerful tool to achieve a multiplier promotional effect on communication activities.

Kick-off meeting in Split, Croatia on 5 and 6 September 2023 was basic and good informative start of the project. Project partners were introduced to the project – WP’s, financial and administrative aspects of the project. Train-the-trainers workshops in national languages will be organized simultaneously in all partner institutions through the online three-days activities, in order to disseminate the goals and key points of the curriculum and its implementation tips to as many use of force and first aid trainers as possible. Closing conference will be used for presentation of all intellectual outputs to relevant stakeholders and wider audience.

3.1. Quantitative indicators

A performance indicator, in this case a quantitative criterion is set to measure how successful communication activities are.

Table 2. Quantitative indicators

IndicatorMeasure/level of achievement
number of posts on partners web site13 posts per partner (one post per planned activity)
number of posts on partners social media13 posts per partner (one post per planned activity)
number of visits to partners social media200 per media per partner
number of visits to Erasmus+ Space on EPALE platformEstimated number equals the number of trainers interested in using the curriculum and training material – up to 20 per partner institution. This number in later phases of the project, and even after its end, will include trainers from other police education institutions as well.
number of participants at closing conferenceUp to 128 participants of the project activities, as well as members of managerial staff of partner institutions (up to 4 per institution) and members of related agencies or international partners of partner institutions (up to 10 per partner institution)
results of satisfaction survey after conducted pilot training90% of satisfaction

4. Project logo and visual identity

Project partners have adopted a project logo as an important tool to attract target groups’ attention and make project results sustainable. Project logo is unique, and its shape and colors will remain the same through the project implementation.


Logo will be used on all materials related to project such as project website, digital material, printed material, social media accounts etc.

For meetings and different events, as well as for reports or other project deliverables a set of standardized templates have been created. Throughout the project duration, FIRST-TAC consortium will use Power Point and Word templates designed at the beginning of the project. This ensures consistency in the visibility FIST-TAC receives and makes sure that key information on the project and its partners are shared.

4.1. European Commission’s visibility requirements

FIRST-TAC as a project co-funded by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union must be implemented in full compliance with the EU visibility rules and guidelines. All project partners must be aware that:

  • All project partners’ dissemination and exploitation actions are consistent with the Union’s values and priorities and with other EU-related communication activities and events
  • Any communication, publication or output resulting from the project, made by the beneficiaries jointly or individually, must indicate that the project has received European Union funding. This means that all material produced for project activities must carry the Erasmus+ logo and mention: “Co-funded by the European Union”. The EU emblem is the default visual brand used to acknowledge and advertise the Union’s financial support and no other visual brands may be used for this purpose
  • While using the FIRST-TAC logo and EU emblem in communication materials, the EU emblem must remain distinct and separate and cannot be mingled with, or modified by, any other visual mark, brand or text.
  • Regardless of the scale, scope or objective of an action, the EU emblem must be visibly and prominently displayed – at least as prominently as that of the implementing partner concerned – on all communication and visibility materials associated with the action.
  • Unless the Erasmus+ Program or the Commission requests or agrees otherwise, the following disclaimer shall be added to the inner pages of the publications: “This publication was produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the FIRST-TAC consortium and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union”.